منابع مشابه
Domain Names: Has Trade Mark Law Strayed From Its Path?
Trademarks and domain names are infringed by an unauthorised ‘use in the course of trade.’ Trademark infringement predates the Internet, of course, but by eroding the geographic boundaries that traditionally allowed multiple users to apply the same or similar mark in different countries or in relation to different products, the Internet has aggravated the illegitimate use of trademarks. Part I ...
متن کاملEuropean Community Trade Mark and Brand Equity
The Community trade mark has effectively been available since April 1, 1996, although recourse to this tool does not imply abandonment of protection at a national level something still of interest to SMEs. Market globalisation has led to increasingly more frequent horizontal and vertical integration being carried out between companies, with the effect being that of ‘anchoring’ the trade mark mo...
متن کاملCATMInE Computer Assisted Trade-Mark Infringement Evaluation
In forensic Machine Learning, information systems are not easy to use due to many constraints. Knowledge generally comes from laws and their use is represented by decisions. The whole data requires several parses in order to obtain a structured database on which decision tools can be applied. This study presents the use of machine learning tools to assist the lawyer in nominative trade-mark inf...
متن کاملThe effect of international trade on mark - ups distribution
This paper presents empirical evidence about the relationship between market openness and markup distribution of manufacturing firms. The empirical analysis uses a panel data set of Spanish firms in the period 1990-2005, with a structural approach that lets us to identify individual mark-ups. The results point out that tougher competition associated to openness reduces the average of marginal c...
متن کاملTrade Openness and Antitrust Law*
Abstract. Openness to international trade and adopting stringent antitrust laws are both ways that countries can curb anticompetitive behavior. But scholars have long debated the relationship between these two tools. Some have argued that greater trade openness makes antitrust unnecessary, while others have argued that antitrust laws are still needed to realize the benefits of trade liberalizat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1905
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican01141905-19